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Network-Protocols
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Network protocols define how computers communicate across a network. This section will collect articles about protocols containing short descriptions, infos about the used Network-Ports, references to the official standards and how each protocol is used in FRITZ!OS. See also the TCP-IP and OSI protocol layer models and the Network-Ports. |
Network-Protocols[edit]
The label (lexicon) in the Protocol column shows there are other objects in this wiki using this name.
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| Protocol | Short for | Description | Ports | Standards |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APIPA | Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing | Method to acquire a Link-Local IPv4 address | RFC-3927, MS-APIPA | |
| ARP | Address Resolution Protocol | Lookup the MAC address of an IPv4 address | RFC-826 | |
| AURA | AVM USB Remote Architecture | Network protocol for remote USB usage | 2066-tcp | Proprietary |
| CardDAV | vCard Extensions to WebDAV | Extension to the WebDAV protocol to synchronize contact data | 80-tcp, 443-tcp | RFC-6352 |
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | Automatic configuration of a network interface | 67-udp, 68-udp, 547-udp, 546-udp | RFC-2131 |
| DNS | Domain Name System | Lookup the IP address(es) of a host name | 53-udp, 53-tcp | RFC-1034, RFC-1035 |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol | Older protocol to transfer files | 20-tcp, 21-tcp | RFC-354, RFC-959 |
| FTPS | File Transfer Protocol over SSL / TLS | Secure file transfer, succesor of FTP | 20-tcp, 21-tcp | RFC-4217, RFC-8446 |
| HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol | Protocol to serve hypertext in the WWW | 80-tcp | RFC-2616, RFC-9113, RFC-9114 |
| HTTPS (lexicon) | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure | Secure variant and succeessor of HTTP | 443-tcp | RFC-2818 |
| IMF | Internet Message Format | Early ASCII based message format for Email | RFC-5322 | |
| IP | Internet Protocol | Base protocols for addressing machines in the Internet | See IPv4 / IPv6 | |
| IPv4 | Internet Protocol version 4 | Version 4 of the base protocol for addressing machines in the Internet | RFC-791 | |
| LLC | Logical Link Control | Interface between the MAC sublayer and the link layer | IEEE-802.2 | |
| MAC | Media Access Control | Interface between the LLC sublayer and the network hardware | ||
| MIB | Management Information Base | Database of SNMP or OMCI accessible configuration and status objects | RFC-1213, RFC-4131, RFC-4546, RFC-2786, RFC-2790, RFC-2863, RFC-2933, RFC-3083, RFC-3411, RFC-3412, RFC-3413, RFC-3414, RFC-3415, RFC-3418, RFC-3584, RFC-3635, RFC-4001, RFC-4022, RFC-4113, RFC-4188, RFC-4293, RFC-4323, RFC-4639, RFC-1155, RFC-1157 | |
| MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions | Protocol extension defining media type and character encoding | RFC-2045, RFC-2046, RFC-2047, RFC-2049, RFC-4288, RFC-4289 | |
| MQTT | Message Queueing Telemetry Transport | Messaging protocol for IoT devices. | MQTT-SN, ISO/IEC-20922 | |
| NFS | Network File System | Protocol to access remote filesystems. | 111-udp, 111-tcp, 2049-tcp | RFC-1094, RFC-1813, RFC-3530, RFC-7530 |
| NTP | Network Time Protocol | Synchronize and distribute the system time | 123-udp | RFC-1305, RFC-5905 |
| NetBIOS | Network Basic Input/Output System over TCP/IP | Name service and communication protocol | 137-udp, 137-tcp, 138-udp, 139-tcp | RFC-1001, RFC-1002 |
| OAuth | Open Authorization | 2 protocols to simplify authorization | OAuth-2.0, RFC-6749, RFC-6750 | |
| OID | Object IDentifier | Numerical addressing scheme to locate an object in a tree | RFC-3061 | |
| OMCI | ONT Management and Control Interface | Remote configuration and monitoring protocol for PON | ITU-T-REC-G.984.4 | |
| OSI | Open Systems Interconnection model | 7-layer model describing the theory of Network-Protocols | ISO/IEC-7498-1, ISO/IEC-7498-2, ISO/IEC-7498-3, ISO/IEC-7498-4 | |
| OUI | Organizationally Unique Identifier | 24-bit half of a MAC address which identifies the registering Company | RFC-7042 | |
| POP3 | Post Office Protocol version 3 | Protocol for retrieving Email | 110-tcp | RFC-1939 |
| POP3S | Post Office Protocol version 3, Secure | Protocol for retrieving Email | 995-tcp | RFC-1939, RFC-8314 |
| RARP | Reverse Address Resolution Protocol | Lookup the IPv4 address of a MAC address (obsolete) | RFC-903 | |
| RTP | Real-time Transport Protocol | Deliver audio or video over an IP network, ie. for VoIP | 7078-7109-udp | RFC-3550 |
| SAT-IP | Satellite DVB over IP | Protocol suite to deliver DVB over an IP network | 554-tcp | SES SAT>IP spec. |
| SFTP | SSH / Secure File Transfer Protocol | Secure file transfer using SSH | 22-tcp | draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer, RFC-4251, RFC-4253, RFC-4254 |
| SIP | Session Initiation Protocol | Initiate an IP communication session, ie. dial for VoIP | 5060-udp, 5060-tcp | RFC-3261 |
| SMB | Server Message Block | Protocol for sharing files and printers | 137-udp, 138-udp, 139-tcp, 445-tcp | RFC-1001, RFC-1002, Proprietary |
| SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | Protocol for sending Email | 25-tcp | RFC-5321, RFC-4954 |
| SMTPS | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, Secure | Secure protocol for sending Email | 465-tcp | RFC-5321, RFC-8314 |
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol | Remote configuration and monitoring protocol | 161-udp, 162-udp | RFC-3411, RFC-3412, RFC-3413, RFC-3414, RFC-3415, RFC-3416, RFC-3417, RFC-3418 |
| SNTP | Simple Network Time Protocol | Synchronize and distribute the system time (simplified) | 123-udp | RFC-5905, RFC-4330 |
| SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol (formerly) | XML based messaging protocol | W3C-SOAP-1.2 | |
| SRTP | Secure Real-time Transport Protocol | Secure delivery of audio or video over an IP network, ie. for VoIP | 7078-7109-udp | RFC-3711 |
| SSDP | Simple Service Discovery Protocol | UPnP discovery protocol | 1900-udp | UPnP-DeviceArchitecture, ms-ssdp |
| SSH | Secure Shell | Secure remote shell protocol, replaces Telnet | 22-tcp | RFC-4251, RFC-4253, RFC-4254 |
| SSL | Secure Sockets Layer | Deprecated predecessor of TLS | RFC-6101, RFC-6176, RFC-7568 | |
| TCP-IP | Internet protocol suite | 4-layer model describing a collection of Network-Protocols | RFC-1122 | |
| TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol | Very simple protocol to transfer files | 69-udp | RFC-783, RFC-1350 |
| TLD | Top-Level Domain | Highest element in the hierarchy of DNS host name resolution. | RFC-1591, Root Zone Database, ISO-3166-1 alpha-2 | |
| TLS | Transport Layer Security | Crypto protocol to provide secure communication | RFC-2246, RFC-4346, RFC-5246, RFC-8446 | |
| Telnet | Teletype Network | Older remote shell protocol | 23-tcp | RFC-15, RFC-854, RFC-855 |
| TinyFTP | Tiny FTP | FTP alike protocol and software by Texas Instruments | 21-tcp | Proprietary |
| WPAD | Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol | Automatically acquire HTTP Proxy settings | draft-ietf-wrec-wpad | |
| WebDAV | Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning | HTTP(S) extension to make the web writable | 80-tcp, 443-tcp | RFC-4918 |
| 51 network protocols | ||||
Packet, Datagram, Frame, Subdomain, Domain, TLD
NDP, SCPD, UDP (lexicon), TCP (lexicon), IPv6, RTCP, SRTCP
RTSP, CalDAV, PCP, MQTT, ISAKMP, IKE, IPSec, UPnP, NFS
