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Property:MAC
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Protocol
Protocol: | MAC | Wiki | Freetz | IPPF | whmf | AVM | Web |
Short for: | Media Access Control | ||||||
Location: | Lexicon >> Network-Protocols | ||||||
Weblinks: | Wikipedia.int - Wikipedia.de | ||||||
Description: | Interface between the LLC sublayer and the network hardware |
Goto: MAC-Address - FRITZ!OS - SMW-Browser
Details
MAC (Media Access Control
aka Medium Access Control
) is a sublayer which controls the layer-1 physical hardware.
Together with the LLC sublayer it forms OSI layer-2, the link layer:
- MAC is the lower sublayer and performs flow control and multiplexing of the physical hardware
- LLC is the higher sublayer and performs flow control and multiplexing for the link layer
MAC-Address
A MAC-Address
provides an addressing scheme for physical or virtual networking hardware and is 48-bit so 6 Octets long.
It is typically written as 6 colon separated 2-Character hexadecimal numbers:
MAC address: DC:39:6F:xx:xx:xx
The first 3 hex numbers (DC:39:6F
) are the 24-bit OUI and identify the Company which registered the MAC-Address block.xx:xx:xx
is used to anonymize the address here. This is done everywhere in this Wiki - for privacy reasons.
This is called the EUI-48 format, since it uses 48 bits. There's an extended EUI-64 address format, which uses 64 bits.
FRITZ!OS
Most MAC addresses used in FRITZ!OS are stored in the Bootloader-Environment using OUI registered by AVM.
They are assigned in-factory and stored in the Config section of the ADAM2 or EVA bootloader.
This means that they cant't be changed persistent.
Have a look at the Network-Interfaces to see where these addresses are used.