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Network-Protocols
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Network protocols define how computers communicate across a network. This section will collect articles about protocols containing short descriptions, infos about the used Network-Ports, references to the official standards and how each protocol is used in FRITZ!OS. See also the TCP-IP and OSI protocol layer models. |
Network-Protocols[edit]
The label (lexicon)
in the Protocol
column shows there are other objects in this wiki using this name.
Protocol | Short for | Description | Ports | Standards |
---|---|---|---|---|
DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | Automatic configuration of a network interface | 67-udp, 68-udp, 547-udp, 546-udp | RFC-2131 |
DNS | Domain Name System | Lookup the IP address(es) of a host name | 53-udp, 53-tcp | RFC-1034, RFC-1035 |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol | Older protocol to transfer files | 20-tcp, 21-tcp | RFC-354, RFC-959 |
FTPS | File Transfer Protocol over SSL / TLS | Secure file transfer, succesor of FTP | 20-tcp, 21-tcp | RFC-4217, RFC-8446 |
HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol | Protocol to serve hypertext in the WWW | 80-tcp | RFC-2616, RFC-9113, RFC-9114 |
HTTPS (lexicon) | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure | Secure variant and succeessor of HTTP | 443-tcp | RFC-2818 |
IP | Internet Protocol | Base protocols for addressing machines in the Internet | See IPv4 / IPv6 | |
IPv4 | Internet Protocol version 4 | Version 4 of the base protocol for addressing machines in the Internet | RFC-791 | |
MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions | Protocol extension defining media type and character encoding | RFC-2045, RFC-2046, RFC-2047, RFC-2049, RFC-4288, RFC-4289 | |
NTP | Network Time Protocol | Synchronize and distribute the system time | 123-udp | RFC-1305, RFC-5905 |
OSI | Open Systems Interconnection model | 7-layer model describing the theory of Network-Protocols | ISO/IEC 7498 | |
SFTP | SSH / Secure File Transfer Protocol | Secure file transfer using SSH | 22-tcp | draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer, RFC-4251, RFC-4253, RFC-4254 |
SNTP | Simple Network Time Protocol | Synchronize and distribute the system time (simplified) | 123-udp | RFC-5905, RFC-4330 |
SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol (formerly) | XML based messaging protocol | W3C-SOAP-1.2 | |
SSDP | Simple Service Discovery Protocol | UPnP discovery protocol | 1900-udp | UPnP-DeviceArchitecture, ms-ssdp |
SSH | Secure Shell | Secure remote shell protocol, replaces Telnet | 22-tcp | RFC-4251, RFC-4253, RFC-4254 |
SSL | Secure Sockets Layer | Deprecated predecessor of TLS | RFC-6101, RFC-6176, RFC-7568 | |
TCP-IP | Internet protocol suite | 4-layer model describing a collection of Network-Protocols | RFC-1122 | |
TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol | Very simple protocol to transfer files | 69-udp | RFC-783, RFC-1350 |
TLS | Transport Layer Security | Crypto protocol to provide secure communication | RFC-2246, RFC-4346, RFC-5246, RFC-8446 | |
Telnet | Teletype Network | Older remote shell protocol | 23-tcp | RFC-15, RFC-854, RFC-855 |
21 network protocols |
UDP, TCP, UDP (lexicon), TCP (lexicon), IPv6