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Property:Puma6

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Chip-Codename

Codename: Puma6 Wiki Freetz IPPF whmf PDF Web
Creator: Intel Wiki Freetz IPPF whmf PDF Web
Vendor: Intel Wiki Freetz IPPF whmf PDF Web
Purpose: DOCSIS-SoC
Description: 600/1200MHz Dual Core ATOM 612/652/672 + 450MHz ARMv7 DOCSIS 3.0 SoC

Chip-Details

The Puma6 is the successor of the Puma5, the first DOCSIS SoC by Intel after they bought the Cable Modem Unit of Texas Instruments.

Besides a slightly faster ARM6 core Intel added a Dual Core ATOM, so it runs 2 Linux instances.
This was necessary since the TI DOCSIS stack was written for the ARM6.
The Puma6 is the base of the FRITZ!Box 64xx / 6590 Cable routers. The successor SoC is the Puma7.

There are 3 versions of the Puma6 used by AVM. They mainly differ by their Atom cores and DOCSIS streams:

  • A 16x4 stream 600MHz Atom 612 version used in the 6430 and 6460.
  • A 24x8 stream 1200MHz Atom 652 version used in the 6490.
  • A 32x8 stream 1200MHz Atom 672 version used in the 6590.
Puma-History
  • Puma7 - FHCE2712/2752 - DOCSIS 3.1 - xxx MHz ARMv7 + 2000/2500 MHz ATOM
  • Puma6 - DHCE2652 - DOCSIS 3.0 - 450 MHz ARMv7 + 600/1200 MHz ATOM
  • Puma5 - TNETC 4800/4810 - DOCSIS 3.0 - 400 MHz ARMv6
  • Puma4 - TNETC 4700/4710 - DOCSIS 2.0 - 200 MHz ARM + C55x DSP (VoIP)
  • Puma3 - TNETC 4600/4602 - DOCSIS 2.0 - 200 MHz ARM [1]

See also the TechInfoDepot TI Cable Modem and Intel Puma articles abount the Puma series.

CPU-Info

6490 fw 7.29 cpuinfo: 

root@fritz2:/var/mod/root# cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 53
model name	: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU  652   @ 1.20GHz
stepping	: 8
cpu MHz		: 1200.042
cache size	: 256 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 2
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fdiv_bug	: no
hlt_bug		: no
f00f_bug	: no
coma_bug	: no
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 10
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm movbe lahf_lm arat dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips	: 2400.08
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor	: 1
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 53
model name	: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU  652   @ 1.20GHz
stepping	: 8
cpu MHz		: 1200.042
cache size	: 256 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 2
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 1
initial apicid	: 1
fdiv_bug	: no
hlt_bug		: no
f00f_bug	: no
coma_bug	: no
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 10
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm movbe lahf_lm arat dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips	: 2399.94
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

root@fritz2:/var/mod/root# rpc cat /proc/cpuinfo

Processor	: ARMv6-compatible processor rev 4 (v6b)
BogoMIPS	: 449.74
Features	: swp half thumb fastmult edsp java 
CPU implementer	: 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant	: 0x0
CPU part	: 0xb76
CPU revision	: 4

Hardware	: puma6
Revision	: 05e1
Serial		: 0000000000000000

6490 fw 7.29 dhrystone - ATOM side: 

root@fritz2:/var/mod/root# dhrystone 10000000

Dhrystone MIPS:  494.1

6490 fw 7.29 dhrystone - ARM side: 

root@fritz2:/var/mod/root# rpc dhrystone 10000000

Dhrystone MIPS:  341.6

6430 fw 7.29 cpuinfo: 

root@fritz:/var/mod/root# cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 53
model name	: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU  612   @  600MHz
stepping	: 8
cpu MHz		: 599.984
cache size	: 256 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 2
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fdiv_bug	: no
hlt_bug		: no
f00f_bug	: no
coma_bug	: no
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 10
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm movbe lahf_lm arat dts
bogomips	: 1199.96
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor	: 1
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 53
model name	: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU  612   @  600MHz
stepping	: 8
cpu MHz		: 599.984
cache size	: 256 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 2
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 1
initial apicid	: 1
fdiv_bug	: no
hlt_bug		: no
f00f_bug	: no
coma_bug	: no
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 10
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm movbe lahf_lm arat dts
bogomips	: 1199.97
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

root@fritz:/var/mod/root# rpc cat /proc/cpuinfo

Processor	: ARMv6-compatible processor rev 4 (v6b)
BogoMIPS	: 449.74
Features	: swp half thumb fastmult edsp java 
CPU implementer	: 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant	: 0x0
CPU part	: 0xb76
CPU revision	: 4

Hardware	: puma6
Revision	: 05e1
Serial		: 0000000000000000

6430 fw 7.29 dhrystone - ATOM side: 

root@fritz:/var/mod/root# dhrystone 10000000

Dhrystone MIPS:  249.3

6430 fw 7.29 dhrystone - ARM side: 

root@fritz:/var/mod/root# rpc dhrystone 10000000

Dhrystone MIPS:  331.7

GPL-Browser

Daily updated index of all Puma6 Tarballs unpacked to the GPL-Browser. Last update: 2025-05-26 03:55 GMT.
The Browse column lists the respective subdirectory of the gpl.boxmatrix.info service.
The SoC column lists the Chip-Codenames, the Model column lists the nicks of the Box-Models.
The Diff column links the comparison of the AVM Kernel to the pristine original from Kernel.org.
The Download column links the full tarball the respective directory content is extracted from.

Browse SoC Arch Model Firmw Diff Download
puma6-arm-6490-729 Puma6 ARM 6490 7.29 2.6.39.4 Download
puma6-atom-6490-729 Puma6 ATOM 6490 7.29 2.6.39.4 Download
2 partially unpacked Puma6 tarballs

Firmware

This is a subset of the Binary-Files section, filtered for '*Puma6*' or '*DHCE2652*' binaries or descriptions.

Daily updated index of all binaries found scanning Firmware-Probes . Last update: 2025-05-26 04:32 GMT.
The label (static) in the Binary column shows there are other objects in this wiki using this name.
The Mod column shows the amount of models using the respective file. Click the column header to sort by this number.
You can hover or click a possible Link in the Type column to see the target of that link.

Binary Mod Firmware Description Path Size/Bytes Type Origin
c55fw.hex 23 4.63 - 8.00 DSP firmware for UR8, Puma5, Puma6, Puma7 /lib/modules 30.5k - 162k Blob AVM
1 files

Modules

This is a subset of the Kernel-Modules section, filtered for '*Puma6*' or '*DHCE2652*' modules or descriptions.

Daily updated index of all kernel modules found scanning Firmware-Probes . Last update: 2025-05-26 04:32 GMT.
The label (module) in the Module column shows there are other objects in this wiki using this name.
The Mod column shows the amount of models using the respective module. Click the column header to sort by this number.
You can hover or click a possible Link in the Type column to see the target of that link.

Module Mod Firmware Description Path Size/Bytes Type Origin
ar7wdt_hw_puma.ko Puma6 / Puma7 hardware watchdog driver (GPL) AVM
ar7wdt_hw_wdtremote.ko Puma6 remote hardware watchdog client (GPL) AVM
arch_profile_pumaX.ko AVM-Profiler Puma6 / Puma7 ARM architecture support (GPL) AVM
arch_x86_profile.ko AVM-Profiler Puma6 / Puma7 ATOM architecture support (GPL) AVM
avalanche_spi_master_puma6.ko TI Avalanche Puma6 SPI master controller driver (GPL) TI
avm_cpu_connect_driver.ko Puma6 CPU connection (GPL) AVM
avm_event_node_puma6.ko Remote AVM events on Puma6 (GPL) AVM
avm_event_node_pumaX.ko Remote AVM events on Puma6 / Puma7 (GPL) AVM
b2b.ko 6 6.83 - 7.57 Back to back driver NIC driver for Puma6 (GPL) ./kernel/drivers/net <builtin> Mod AVM
checkpoint_proc.ko Remote checkpoints on Puma6 / Puma7 models (GPL) AVM
netttym.ko 1 6.20 - 6.64 Inter-CPU remote TTY multiplexer on early 6490 Puma6 ARM (GPL) ./kernel/drivers/net/nlaudio 10.8k - 10.9k Mod AVM
puma6-arm.ko AVM hardware configuration for Puma6 ARM (GPL) AVM
puma6-atom.ko AVM hardware configuration for Puma6 ATOM (GPL) AVM
puma6_avm.ko AVM Puma6 platform helpers (GPL) AVM
puma6_board_led.ko LED configuration data for Puma6 board (GPL) Intel
puma6_gpio_ctrl.ko Puma6 GPIO config control APIs (GPL) Intel
puma6_mmc.ko Puma6 SD Host Controller section (eMMC Controller) (GPL) Linux
puma6_spi.ko SPI Platform device data for Puma6 SoC (GPL) Linux
puma_mtd.ko Puma6 mtd driver (GPL) Linux
remotecpu_irq.ko Puma6 /Puma7 Inter-CPU remote trigger interrupts (GPL) AVM
sdhci-puma6.ko SDHCI support for Puma6 SoC (GPL) Linux
21 kernel modules

Kernel-Config

This is a subset of the Kernel-Config section, filtered for '*Puma6*' or '*DHCE2652*' variables or descriptions.

Daily updated index of all kernel config variables found scanning Firmware-Probes . Last update: 2025-05-26 04:04 GMT.
The label (kerncfg) in the Variable column shows there are other objects in this wiki using this name.
The Mod column shows the amount of models using the respective variable. Click the column header to sort by this number.

Variable Mod Firmware Value Description Kernel Origin
CONFIG_ARCH_AVALANCHE 5 5.25 - 7.57 y Intel Avalanche (Puma5, Puma6, Puma7...) (ar7wdt_hw_puma.ko, avm.ko, avmwdt.ko, checkpoint_proc.ko, textofs.ko) 2.6.28.8 - 4.9.279 Linux
CONFIG_ARCH_GEN3 4 7.04 - 7.57 y SDHCI support Intel Gen3 - support some eMMC 4.4 feature (avm_hw_config.ko, devmem.ko, intel_media_proc_gen3.ko, puma6_avm.ko, puma_mtd.ko, punit_access.ko, punit_reboot_sync.ko) 2.6.39.4 - 4.9.279 Linux
CONFIG_ARM_AVALANCHE_COLORED_LED COLOR LED support (avalanche_led.ko, puma5_board_led.ko, puma6_board_led.ko, puma7_board_led.ko) Linux
CONFIG_ARM_AVALANCHE_MMC 4 7.04 - 7.57 y Avalanche eMMC support (puma6_mmc.ko, puma7_mmc.ko) 2.6.39.4 - 4.9.279 Linux
CONFIG_ARM_AVALANCHE_SPI 5 5.25 - 7.57 y Avalanche SPI support (avalanche_spi_bitbang.ko, avalanche_spi_master.ko, avalanche_spi_master_puma.ko, avalanche_spi_master_puma6.ko, puma5_spi.ko, puma6_spi.ko, puma7_spi.ko) 2.6.28.8 - 4.9.279 Linux
CONFIG_AVALANCHE_GENERIC_GPIO 19 3.23 - 7.57 y Avalanche GPIO support (puma6_gpio_ctrl.ko) 2.4.17 - 4.9.279 Linux
CONFIG_AVM_EVENTNODE_PUMA6 2 7.29 y Remote AVM events on Puma6 (avm.ko, avm_event.ko, avm_event_node_pumaX.ko, avm_event_remote.ko, checkpoint_proc.ko, remotecpu_irq.ko) 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_AVM_FIQ_PUMA6 1 7.29 y AVM-FIQ Support (avm_fiq.ko, avm_fiqasm.ko, avm_gic_fiq.ko) 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_AVM_HW_CONFIG_PUMA6_ARM AVM hardware configuration for Puma6 ARM (puma6-arm.ko) Linux
CONFIG_AVM_HW_CONFIG_PUMA6_ATOM AVM hardware configuration for Puma6 ATOM (puma6-atom.ko) Linux
CONFIG_AVM_PUMA6_ARP_REPLY_SPOOF 2 7.29 y AVM: spoof ARP reply for ARP request for other core's ip address 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_HW_MUTEXES 9 7.04 - 8.00 y HW-MUTEX controller support for Puma platforms (puma6 and newer) (hw_mutex_lld.ko, hwmutex.ko) 2.6.39.4 - 5.15.153 Linux
CONFIG_INTEL_UDP_FRAGMENT_FIX 1 7.29 y Enable fix for PUMA6 for accelerating fragmented UDP packets 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_MACH_PUMA6 1 7.29 y Puma6 SOC (ar7wdt_hw_puma.ko, arch_profile_pumaX.ko, avm.ko, checkpoint_proc.ko, profiling.ko) 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_MACH_PUMA6_BOARD 1 7.29 y Puma6 Board 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PUMA6 1 7.29 y SDHCI support on the Cat Mountain SoC (sdhci-platform.ko, sdhci-puma6.ko) 2.6.39.4 Linux
CONFIG_P_UNIT_DRV 1 7.29 y Power Control Unit support for Puma6 platform 2.6.39.4 Linux
17 config variables

Chip-Variants

Chips using the codename or family name Puma6:
Selectors >> Components-Selector >> SoC-Chips >> Puma6

Components-Selector Cat. Family Coden. Purpose Iface Creator Vendor Description
DHCE2652-S-R278 SoC Puma6 DOCSIS-SoC Intel Intel 1200MHz Dual Core ATOM 652 + 450MHz ARM6 DOCSIS 3.0 SoC
1 Puma6 chip

Model-Matrix

Box-Models and Accessories using one of the Puma6 variants listed above:
Selectors >> Chips-Selector >> SoC-Chips >> Puma6

Chips-Selector SoC RAM Flash FPGA FON DECT WLAN LAN USB PSU Misc
FRITZ!Box 6430 Cable LM324, BCP53-16 SC14441-C52R101QNC AR9381-AL1A
FRITZ!Box 6460 Cable Puma6, MXL265 ram flash FPGA wlan, rffe phy
FRITZ!Box 6490 Cable MXL267, MAX3518E, DHCE2652-S-R278 NT5CC128M16FP-DI MTFC2GMDEA-0M-WT, MX25L1606E* XC3S100E LM324, BCP53-16 SC14446-A76R101LVP QCA9880-BR4A, RFPA5512, AR9381-AL1A, SE2620T lan-phy
FRITZ!Box 6590 Cable MXL268 M24256-BWDW6TP, flash XC3S100E LM324, BCP53-16 SC14446-A76R101LVP QCA9984-0VV 74LVC07A
4 Puma6 models

Feature-Matrix

Features of Box-Models and Accessories using one of the Puma6 variants listed above:

S
€ 		Model
Languages, Brandings 		Internet
[Annex] 		LAN
Ports 		WLAN
802.11 		PSTN
Lines 		Phones SoC
Clock 		RAM Flash USB
Host 		Image
ok
sold 		FRITZ!Box 6430 Cable

DOCSIS30
16x4
USB-LTE 		Gbit: 4
 450 Mb
2.4GHz
 - Analog: 2
DECT: 6
 Puma6
600 MHz 		256 MB 2 MB
4,096 MB 		Ports: 2
USB: 2.0 		-
ok
sold 		FRITZ!Box 6460 Cable

DOCSIS30
16x4
USB-LTE 		Gbit: 4
 450 Mb
2.4GHz
5GHz
 - Analog: 2
ISDN: 8
DECT: 6
 Puma6
600 MHz 		0 MB 0 MB
 Ports: 2
USB: 2.0 		-
ok
sold 		FRITZ!Box 6490 Cable
de
 DOCSIS30
24x8
USB-LTE WLAN
 Gbit: 4
 1,300 Mb
+450 Mb
2.4GHz
5GHz
 - Analog: 2
ISDN: 8
DECT: 6
 Puma6
1200 MHz 		512 MB 2 MB
2,048 MB 		Ports: 2
USB: 2.0 		FRITZ!Box 6490 Cable-Image2.jpg
ok
sold 		FRITZ!Box 6590 Cable
de
avm 		DOCSIS30
32x8
USB-LTE WLAN
 Gbit: 4
 1,733 Mb
+800 Mb
2.4GHz
5GHz
 - Analog: 2
ISDN: 8
DECT: 6
 Puma6
1200 MHz 		256 MB 2 MB
4,096 MB 		Ports: 2
USB: 2.0 		FRITZ!Box 6590 Cable-Image1.jpg

Legend:

  • ok = all variants of this model are still supported
  • part = some variants of this model are end of support
  • eos = all variants of this model are end of support
  • sold = at least one variant of this model is still sold
  • dead = no variant of this model is sold any more (or not yet)
  • todo = a future model which is not yet sold or supported

This info is updated daily from the Part-Numbers section in each Box-Models article.

Gallery

If you want to extend the gallery with own work then please get in touch. See also the Photography-Inspiration article.

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